Two paramedics treating a patient on a backboard (stock photo, posed by models)

Practice area

First responder law

Brian was a St. Louis City police officer before he was a lawyer. Since law school he has represented police officers, firefighters, EMS personnel and corrections officers across the St. Louis area: in internal investigations, before licensing and pension boards, and in civil court.

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Who we represent

Police officers, firefighters, EMS personnel and corrections officers: individually, and as members of their associations or legal plans. All four face many of the same boards and the same clocks. If you are not sure whether your situation fits, ask.

On the police side, Brian is General Counsel to the St. Louis Police Officers Association and approved counsel for the National Fraternal Order of Police. That work began with internal investigations for FOP Lodge 68 shortly after law school, and has grown from there.

Internal investigations and administrative matters

An internal affairs interview is not a conversation. What is said there follows the officer into the disciplinary hearing, the appeal, and anything that comes after. We prepare officers for the interview, sit in it with them where the rules allow, and handle the discipline and the appeal that may follow.

A POST complaint is separate again. It goes to the state’s licensing authority and can put the license itself at risk, apart from anything the department decides. It has its own process and its own deadlines.

Before an interview

Know your rights before you sit down, and call before, not after.

Use-of-force and critical-incident reviews

Brian is certified by the Force Science Institute as a Force Science Analyst, and has represented hundreds of officers. He has also served as an expert witness in cases involving law enforcement.

In practice that means being present for the interviews, reviewing the incident against the officer’s training and against what is known about perception and reaction under stress, and presenting it to the boards, hearings and courts that decide what happens next.

Civil litigation

Officers get sued. We defend them in state and federal court, and have represented officers in the Missouri appellate courts, including arguing on their behalf before the Missouri Supreme Court.

Line-of-duty injuries, pensions and disability

When an officer, firefighter or paramedic is hurt on duty, the injury runs through three systems at once: workers’ compensation, the pension or retirement board, and disability. Each has its own forms and its own clock, and a decision in one can affect the others. Missing one does not pause the rest.

We prepare the filings and appear at the hearings. The workers’ compensation side is described on the workers’ compensation page.

Why it matters that Brian was an officer

Brian joined the St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department in 1994 and patrolled both North and South St. Louis. Among the commendations he received was the Medal of Valor.

He knows how quickly an incident on the street can unravel afterwards, what an officer is looking at across the table in an interview room, and what the job asks of the people who do it. That is why he does this work.

In the news

Officers’ cases in the news

Selected coverage of cases in which Brian represented St. Louis police officers, from 2018 to 2021. Each story opens our summary, with links to the original reports.

Featured ·

Judge dismisses case against two officers after prosecutors withheld evidence

A first grand jury declined to indict the two officers. When a second one did, prosecutors kept its transcript from the defense. A judge found that deliberate and dismissed the case as a sanction. Brian was one of the two defense attorneys.

Reported by KSDK and the St. Louis Post-Dispatch

More coverage

Past results afford no guarantee of future results, and every case is different and must be judged on its own merits. The summaries are written by the office from published reports; each article belongs to its publisher, and some require a subscription.

Photographs of St. Louis from Wikimedia Commons; each is credited on its story’s page.

Common questions

Questions we hear

Can I bring a lawyer to an internal affairs interview?

For Missouri police officers, state law (section 590.502, RSMo) allows a lawyer or representative to be present, and to confer with you, in questioning you reasonably believe could lead to discipline. For firefighters, EMS and corrections staff it depends on the department’s rules and any collective bargaining agreement. Either way, the preparation before the interview is where most of the value is. Call before you sit down.

What is a POST complaint?

A complaint to the state body that licenses peace officers. It is separate from your department’s discipline and can put your license itself at risk, which is why it needs its own response.

Will my association cover this?

Often, depending on the association and the kind of matter. You do not need your association’s authorization before you call. Contact Brian directly, and we can usually tell you quickly whether a matter comes through a plan or on its own.

I was hurt on duty. Is that workers’ compensation?

Usually, and often something else as well: the pension or retirement board, and disability, each on its own schedule. We handle all three together so a decision in one does not undercut another.

What does a Force Science Analyst do?

Reviews a use-of-force incident against what is known about how people perceive, decide and move under stress — reaction times, attention, memory — so that the incident is judged against what an officer could actually have seen and done, not against the slow-motion replay.

Brian P. Millikan seated beneath the Millikan Law Office sign in the Kirkwood office

Contact · Kirkwood office

Contact the office

If you have been involved in a critical incident, call before you give any statement. Otherwise, tell us what happened and we tell you where the matter stands.

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Office
12180 Old Big Bend Rd
Kirkwood, MO 63122
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Telephone
314.621.0622
Fax 866.640.0289
Email
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Hours
Weekdays, 8 am to 5 pm
Visits by appointment